QQQM vs VBIAX: 1% overlap
Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF and Vanguard Balanced Index Admiral share 0.6% of their portfolios by weight — computed as Σ min(wA, wB) over every holding both funds own.
Different holding dates. These holdings were published 31 days apart — QQQM as of 2026-02-28, the rest through 2026-03-31. Each fund is compared using its most recent file, so any trading in between shows up as a difference.
You would hold two tickers and get the diversification of 2.0. Two funds that shared nothing would score 2.0; two identical funds score 1.0.
Top shared holdings
QQQM and VBIAX hold 8 of the same securities. The ten contributing most to the overlap figure:
| Holding | in QQQM | in VBIAX | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 438516106 | 0.8% | 0.1% | 0.7% |
| QCOM | 0.8% | 0.1% | 0.7% |
| CMCSA | 0.6% | 0.1% | 0.5% |
| WDC | 0.5% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| CEG | 0.6% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| EA | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| XEL | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| TEAM | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
Where QQQM and VBIAX differ
Sector weights as a share of each fund, ordered by the size of the gap rather than the size of the sector — two funds that overlap heavily still usually diverge somewhere.
| Sector | QQQM | VBIAX | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unclassified | 2.7% | 55.1% | −52.4pp |
| Information Technology | 48.9% | 1.0% | +48.0pp |
| Treasuries | 0.0% | 19.1% | −19.1pp |
| Communication Services | 15.6% | 0.5% | +15.1pp |
| Consumer Discretionary | 11.9% | 0.5% | +11.4pp |
| Consumer Staples | 8.5% | 0.2% | +8.3pp |
| MBS Pass-Through | 0.0% | 8.1% | −8.1pp |
| Corporate — industrial & other | 0.0% | 5.8% | −5.8pp |
Δ is QQQM minus VBIAX, in percentage points. Sector data is not published by every issuer, so “Unclassified” is a real category rather than a gap in the table.
What each fund holds alone
95.7% of QQQM by weight, held in no part of VBIAX.
100.2% of VBIAX by weight, held in no part of QQQM.
A large count with a small weight is the usual shape: the positions one fund adds are typically its smallest ones.
Concentration and cost
| QQQM | VBIAX | |
|---|---|---|
| Top 10 holdings | 46.7% | 45.2% |
| Positions held | 103 | 5,119 |
| Cost per $10,000 held, per year | $15 | $7 |
Cost is the expense ratio applied to $10,000; it excludes any brokerage commission, bid-ask spread or tax consequence. Figures are facts about the funds, not a suggestion about which to hold.
Frequently asked
How much do QQQM and VBIAX overlap?
QQQM and VBIAX overlap 0.6% by portfolio weight — largely distinct portfolios. They share 8 holdings. The figure comes from current issuer holdings files (QQQM as of 2026-02-28, VBIAX as of 2026-03-31).
How is the overlap between QQQM and VBIAX calculated?
As the sum of the smaller weight in each fund, over every holding both funds own: Σ min(wA, wB). If QQQM holds a stock at 6% and VBIAX holds the same stock at 4%, 4% counts as shared. The result is bounded between 0% and 100%, and it is computed after looking through any fund-of-funds to the underlying holdings.
Is it redundant to hold both QQQM and VBIAX?
That depends on your goals — we state facts, not advice. At 0.6% overlap, each fund still contributes meaningfully distinct exposure.
What does QQQM own that VBIAX doesn't?
QQQM holds 103 positions and VBIAX holds 5,119; 94 of QQQM's positions don't appear in VBIAX at all, and they are 95.7% of QQQM by weight.
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Related comparisons
Sources: issuer holdings files, QQQM as of 2026-02-28, VBIAX as of 2026-03-31. Weights are fractions of each fund. Diagnostics, not advice.