VB vs VFORX: 8% overlap

Vanguard Small-Cap ETF and Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 share 7.6% of their portfolios by weight — computed as Σ min(wA, wB) over every holding both funds own.

Different holding dates. These holdings were published about 3 months apart — VFORX as of 2026-03-31, the rest through 2026-06-30. Each fund is compared using its most recent file, so any trading in between shows up as a difference.

Hold both, 50/50
1.9Effective Funds

You would hold two tickers and get the diversification of 1.9. Two funds that shared nothing would score 2.0; two identical funds score 1.0.

Overlap
7.6%
VB expense ratio
0.03%
VFORX expense ratio
0.08%

Top shared holdings

VB and VFORX hold 1,307 of the same securities. The ten contributing most to the overlap figure:

Holdingin VBin VFORXΔ
CASH1.7%1.8%0.1%
CFR0.1%0.1%0.0%
AIR0.1%0.1%0.0%
MC0.1%0.1%0.0%
CNR0.0%0.0%0.0%
ALAB0.4%0.0%0.4%
AAL0.1%0.0%0.1%
FLEX0.4%0.0%0.3%
TSCO0.1%0.0%0.1%
CSL0.2%0.0%0.1%

Where VB and VFORX differ

Sector weights as a share of each fund, ordered by the size of the gap rather than the size of the sector — two funds that overlap heavily still usually diverge somewhere.

SectorVBVFORXΔ
Industrials21.0%8.7%+12.3pp
Unclassified0.6%9.7%9.1pp
Treasuries0.0%8.7%8.7pp
Health Care11.9%5.8%+6.2pp
Real Estate7.1%1.5%+5.6pp
Information Technology16.1%21.6%5.5pp
MBS Pass-Through0.0%3.7%3.7pp
Consumer Discretionary9.9%6.3%+3.7pp

Δ is VB minus VFORX, in percentage points. Sector data is not published by every issuer, so “Unclassified” is a real category rather than a gap in the table.

What each fund holds alone

Only in VB
1 positions

0.0% of VB by weight, held in no part of VFORX.

Only in VFORX
15,375 positions

92.0% of VFORX by weight, held in no part of VB.

A large count with a small weight is the usual shape: the positions one fund adds are typically its smallest ones.

Concentration and cost

VBVFORX
Top 10 holdings5.6%23.9%
Positions held1,3086
Cost per $10,000 held, per year$3$8

Cost is the expense ratio applied to $10,000; it excludes any brokerage commission, bid-ask spread or tax consequence. Figures are facts about the funds, not a suggestion about which to hold.

Frequently asked

How much do VB and VFORX overlap?

VB and VFORX overlap 7.6% by portfolio weight — largely distinct portfolios. They share 1,307 holdings. The figure comes from current issuer holdings files (VB as of 2026-06-30, VFORX as of 2026-03-31).

How is the overlap between VB and VFORX calculated?

As the sum of the smaller weight in each fund, over every holding both funds own: Σ min(wA, wB). If VB holds a stock at 6% and VFORX holds the same stock at 4%, 4% counts as shared. The result is bounded between 0% and 100%, and it is computed after looking through any fund-of-funds to the underlying holdings.

Is it redundant to hold both VB and VFORX?

That depends on your goals — we state facts, not advice. At 7.6% overlap, each fund still contributes meaningfully distinct exposure.

What does VB own that VFORX doesn't?

VB holds 1,308 positions and VFORX holds 6; 1 of VB's positions don't appear in VFORX at all, and they are 0.0% of VB by weight.

You probably hold more than two funds

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Related comparisons

Sources: issuer holdings files, VB as of 2026-06-30, VFORX as of 2026-03-31. Weights are fractions of each fund. Diagnostics, not advice.