VFIAX vs VIG: 40% overlap

Vanguard 500 Index Admiral and Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF share 40.2% of their portfolios by weight — computed as Σ min(wA, wB) over every holding both funds own.

Hold both, 50/50
1.6Effective Funds

You would hold two tickers and get the diversification of 1.6. Two funds that shared nothing would score 2.0; two identical funds score 1.0.

Overlap
40.2%
VFIAX expense ratio
0.04%
VIG expense ratio
0.04%

Top shared holdings

VFIAX and VIG hold 170 of the same securities. The ten contributing most to the overlap figure:

Holdingin VFIAXin VIGΔ
AAPL6.6%4.2%2.4%
MSFT4.3%3.5%0.8%
AVGO2.8%4.5%1.8%
LLY1.5%4.1%2.7%
JPM1.3%3.6%2.3%
JNJ0.9%2.7%1.7%
XOM0.9%2.5%1.6%
V0.9%2.3%1.4%
LRCX0.8%2.4%1.5%
WMT0.8%2.2%1.4%

Where VFIAX and VIG differ

Sector weights as a share of each fund, ordered by the size of the gap rather than the size of the sector — two funds that overlap heavily still usually diverge somewhere.

SectorVFIAXVIGΔ
Information Technology38.0%26.3%+11.7pp
Communication Services9.7%0.0%+9.7pp
Health Care8.9%17.7%8.8pp
Financials11.6%20.2%8.6pp
Consumer Discretionary9.3%4.3%+5.0pp
Consumer Staples4.6%9.3%4.8pp
Industrials8.9%12.2%3.2pp
Real Estate1.8%0.0%+1.8pp

Δ is VFIAX minus VIG, in percentage points. Sector data is not published by every issuer, so “Unclassified” is a real category rather than a gap in the table.

What each fund holds alone

Only in VFIAX
335 positions

56.6% of VFIAX by weight, held in no part of VIG.

Only in VIG
163 positions

4.3% of VIG by weight, held in no part of VFIAX.

A large count with a small weight is the usual shape: the positions one fund adds are typically its smallest ones.

Concentration and cost

VFIAXVIG
Top 10 holdings36.4%31.9%
Positions held505333
Cost per $10,000 held, per year$4$4

Cost is the expense ratio applied to $10,000; it excludes any brokerage commission, bid-ask spread or tax consequence. Figures are facts about the funds, not a suggestion about which to hold.

Frequently asked

How much do VFIAX and VIG overlap?

VFIAX and VIG overlap 40.2% by portfolio weight — moderate overlap. They share 170 holdings. The figure comes from current issuer holdings files (VFIAX as of 2026-06-30, VIG as of 2026-06-30).

How is the overlap between VFIAX and VIG calculated?

As the sum of the smaller weight in each fund, over every holding both funds own: Σ min(wA, wB). If VFIAX holds a stock at 6% and VIG holds the same stock at 4%, 4% counts as shared. The result is bounded between 0% and 100%, and it is computed after looking through any fund-of-funds to the underlying holdings.

Is it redundant to hold both VFIAX and VIG?

That depends on your goals — we state facts, not advice. At 40.2% overlap, each fund still contributes meaningfully distinct exposure.

What does VFIAX own that VIG doesn't?

VFIAX holds 505 positions and VIG holds 333; 335 of VFIAX's positions don't appear in VIG at all, and they are 56.6% of VFIAX by weight.

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Sources: issuer holdings files, VFIAX as of 2026-06-30, VIG as of 2026-06-30. Weights are fractions of each fund. Diagnostics, not advice.