VFIFX vs VFORX: 85% overlap

Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 and Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 share 85.0% of their portfolios by weight — computed as Σ min(wA, wB) over every holding both funds own.

Different holding dates. These holdings were published about 3 months apart — VFIFX, VFORX as of 2026-03-31, the rest through 2026-06-30. Each fund is compared using its most recent file, so any trading in between shows up as a difference.

Hold both, 50/50
1.1Effective Funds

You would hold two tickers and get the diversification of 1.1. Two funds that shared nothing would score 2.0; two identical funds score 1.0.

Overlap
85.0%
VFIFX expense ratio
0.08%
VFORX expense ratio
0.08%

Top shared holdings

VFIFX and VFORX hold 16,682 of the same securities. The ten contributing most to the overlap figure:

Holdingin VFIFXin VFORXΔ
NVDA3.3%2.8%0.6%
AAPL3.1%2.5%0.5%
CASH1.9%1.8%0.1%
MSFT2.0%1.7%0.3%
UST-3-10Y1.6%3.8%2.3%
AGENCY-MBS1.5%3.7%2.2%
AMZN1.7%1.4%0.3%
23301.6%1.3%0.3%
GOOGL1.5%1.3%0.3%
UST-0-3Y1.2%3.0%1.8%

Where VFIFX and VFORX differ

Sector weights as a share of each fund, ordered by the size of the gap rather than the size of the sector — two funds that overlap heavily still usually diverge somewhere.

SectorVFIFXVFORXΔ
Treasuries3.6%8.7%5.1pp
Information Technology26.1%21.6%+4.4pp
Unclassified6.3%9.7%3.4pp
MBS Pass-Through1.5%3.7%2.2pp
Industrials10.5%8.7%+1.8pp
Corporate — industrial & other1.1%2.8%1.7pp
Financials14.1%12.7%+1.4pp
Consumer Discretionary7.5%6.3%+1.3pp

Δ is VFIFX minus VFORX, in percentage points. Sector data is not published by every issuer, so “Unclassified” is a real category rather than a gap in the table.

What each fund holds alone

Only in VFIFX
0 positions

0.0% of VFIFX by weight, held in no part of VFORX.

Only in VFORX
0 positions

0.0% of VFORX by weight, held in no part of VFIFX.

A large count with a small weight is the usual shape: the positions one fund adds are typically its smallest ones.

Concentration and cost

VFIFXVFORX
Top 10 holdings19.3%23.9%
Positions held66
Cost per $10,000 held, per year$8$8

Cost is the expense ratio applied to $10,000; it excludes any brokerage commission, bid-ask spread or tax consequence. Figures are facts about the funds, not a suggestion about which to hold.

Frequently asked

How much do VFIFX and VFORX overlap?

VFIFX and VFORX overlap 85.0% by portfolio weight — substantial duplication if you hold both. They share 16,682 holdings. The figure comes from current issuer holdings files (VFIFX as of 2026-03-31, VFORX as of 2026-03-31).

How is the overlap between VFIFX and VFORX calculated?

As the sum of the smaller weight in each fund, over every holding both funds own: Σ min(wA, wB). If VFIFX holds a stock at 6% and VFORX holds the same stock at 4%, 4% counts as shared. The result is bounded between 0% and 100%, and it is computed after looking through any fund-of-funds to the underlying holdings.

Is it redundant to hold both VFIFX and VFORX?

That depends on your goals — we state facts, not advice. At 85.0% overlap, most of what one fund holds, the other holds too. Expense ratios: VFIFX 0.08% versus VFORX 0.08%.

What does VFIFX own that VFORX doesn't?

VFIFX holds 6 positions and VFORX holds 6; 0 of VFIFX's positions don't appear in VFORX at all, and they are 0.0% of VFIFX by weight.

You probably hold more than two funds

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Related comparisons

Sources: issuer holdings files, VFIFX as of 2026-03-31, VFORX as of 2026-03-31. Weights are fractions of each fund. Diagnostics, not advice.