VO vs VTWNX: 4% overlap

Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF and Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 share 4.0% of their portfolios by weight — computed as Σ min(wA, wB) over every holding both funds own.

Different holding dates. These holdings were published about 3 months apart — VTWNX as of 2026-03-31, the rest through 2026-06-30. Each fund is compared using its most recent file, so any trading in between shows up as a difference.

Hold both, 50/50
2.0Effective Funds

You would hold two tickers and get the diversification of 2.0. Two funds that shared nothing would score 2.0; two identical funds score 1.0.

Overlap
4.0%
VO expense ratio
0.03%
VTWNX expense ratio
0.08%

Top shared holdings

VO and VTWNX hold 283 of the same securities. The ten contributing most to the overlap figure:

Holdingin VOin VTWNXΔ
CASH0.5%1.7%1.2%
ROP0.3%0.1%0.2%
WDC1.1%0.1%1.0%
STX1.0%0.1%1.0%
DTE0.3%0.0%0.2%
VRT1.2%0.0%1.2%
PWR1.0%0.0%1.0%
HWM1.0%0.0%1.0%
DG0.2%0.0%0.2%
NEM0.5%0.0%0.5%

Where VO and VTWNX differ

Sector weights as a share of each fund, ordered by the size of the gap rather than the size of the sector — two funds that overlap heavily still usually diverge somewhere.

SectorVOVTWNXΔ
Unclassified0.4%29.8%29.3pp
Treasuries0.0%17.1%17.1pp
Industrials19.6%4.0%+15.6pp
MBS Pass-Through0.0%7.2%7.2pp
Utilities8.4%1.8%+6.5pp
Energy7.3%1.1%+6.2pp
Information Technology16.1%10.0%+6.1pp
Consumer Discretionary8.9%2.9%+6.0pp

Δ is VO minus VTWNX, in percentage points. Sector data is not published by every issuer, so “Unclassified” is a real category rather than a gap in the table.

What each fund holds alone

Only in VO
0 positions

0.0% of VO by weight, held in no part of VTWNX.

Only in VTWNX
16,400 positions

94.7% of VTWNX by weight, held in no part of VO.

A large count with a small weight is the usual shape: the positions one fund adds are typically its smallest ones.

Concentration and cost

VOVTWNX
Top 10 holdings9.5%44.9%
Positions held2837
Cost per $10,000 held, per year$3$8

Cost is the expense ratio applied to $10,000; it excludes any brokerage commission, bid-ask spread or tax consequence. Figures are facts about the funds, not a suggestion about which to hold.

Frequently asked

How much do VO and VTWNX overlap?

VO and VTWNX overlap 4.0% by portfolio weight — largely distinct portfolios. They share 283 holdings. The figure comes from current issuer holdings files (VO as of 2026-06-30, VTWNX as of 2026-03-31).

How is the overlap between VO and VTWNX calculated?

As the sum of the smaller weight in each fund, over every holding both funds own: Σ min(wA, wB). If VO holds a stock at 6% and VTWNX holds the same stock at 4%, 4% counts as shared. The result is bounded between 0% and 100%, and it is computed after looking through any fund-of-funds to the underlying holdings.

Is it redundant to hold both VO and VTWNX?

That depends on your goals — we state facts, not advice. At 4.0% overlap, each fund still contributes meaningfully distinct exposure.

What does VO own that VTWNX doesn't?

VO holds 283 positions and VTWNX holds 7; 0 of VO's positions don't appear in VTWNX at all, and they are 0.0% of VO by weight.

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Related comparisons

Sources: issuer holdings files, VO as of 2026-06-30, VTWNX as of 2026-03-31. Weights are fractions of each fund. Diagnostics, not advice.