VTWNX vs VYM: 7% overlap

Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF share 7.5% of their portfolios by weight — computed as Σ min(wA, wB) over every holding both funds own.

Different holding dates. These holdings were published about 3 months apart — VTWNX as of 2026-03-31, the rest through 2026-06-30. Each fund is compared using its most recent file, so any trading in between shows up as a difference.

Hold both, 50/50
1.9Effective Funds

You would hold two tickers and get the diversification of 1.9. Two funds that shared nothing would score 2.0; two identical funds score 1.0.

Overlap
7.5%
VTWNX expense ratio
0.08%
VYM expense ratio
0.04%

Top shared holdings

VTWNX and VYM hold 586 of the same securities. The ten contributing most to the overlap figure:

Holdingin VTWNXin VYMΔ
AVGO0.5%7.3%6.8%
CASH1.7%0.5%1.2%
JPM0.2%3.4%3.2%
JNJ0.2%2.5%2.4%
XOM0.2%2.4%2.2%
CAT0.1%2.0%1.9%
ABBV0.1%1.8%1.7%
CSCO0.1%1.9%1.8%
BAC0.1%1.6%1.5%
UNH0.1%1.6%1.5%

Where VTWNX and VYM differ

Sector weights as a share of each fund, ordered by the size of the gap rather than the size of the sector — two funds that overlap heavily still usually diverge somewhere.

SectorVTWNXVYMΔ
Unclassified29.8%0.0%+29.7pp
Treasuries17.1%0.0%+17.1pp
Financials8.2%20.9%12.7pp
Health Care2.7%13.1%10.4pp
Industrials4.0%13.2%9.2pp
Energy1.1%8.5%7.4pp
MBS Pass-Through7.2%0.0%+7.2pp
Information Technology10.0%16.7%6.8pp

Δ is VTWNX minus VYM, in percentage points. Sector data is not published by every issuer, so “Unclassified” is a real category rather than a gap in the table.

What each fund holds alone

Only in VTWNX
16,097 positions

91.1% of VTWNX by weight, held in no part of VYM.

Only in VYM
20 positions

0.8% of VYM by weight, held in no part of VTWNX.

A large count with a small weight is the usual shape: the positions one fund adds are typically its smallest ones.

Concentration and cost

VTWNXVYM
Top 10 holdings44.9%26.0%
Positions held7606
Cost per $10,000 held, per year$8$4

Cost is the expense ratio applied to $10,000; it excludes any brokerage commission, bid-ask spread or tax consequence. Figures are facts about the funds, not a suggestion about which to hold.

Frequently asked

How much do VTWNX and VYM overlap?

VTWNX and VYM overlap 7.5% by portfolio weight — largely distinct portfolios. They share 586 holdings. The figure comes from current issuer holdings files (VTWNX as of 2026-03-31, VYM as of 2026-06-30).

How is the overlap between VTWNX and VYM calculated?

As the sum of the smaller weight in each fund, over every holding both funds own: Σ min(wA, wB). If VTWNX holds a stock at 6% and VYM holds the same stock at 4%, 4% counts as shared. The result is bounded between 0% and 100%, and it is computed after looking through any fund-of-funds to the underlying holdings.

Is it redundant to hold both VTWNX and VYM?

That depends on your goals — we state facts, not advice. At 7.5% overlap, each fund still contributes meaningfully distinct exposure.

What does VTWNX own that VYM doesn't?

VTWNX holds 7 positions and VYM holds 606; 16,097 of VTWNX's positions don't appear in VYM at all, and they are 91.1% of VTWNX by weight.

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Related comparisons

Sources: issuer holdings files, VTWNX as of 2026-03-31, VYM as of 2026-06-30. Weights are fractions of each fund. Diagnostics, not advice.