VYM vs XLV: 13% overlap
Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF and Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund share 13.0% of their portfolios by weight — computed as Σ min(wA, wB) over every holding both funds own.
You would hold two tickers and get the diversification of 1.9. Two funds that shared nothing would score 2.0; two identical funds score 1.0.
Top shared holdings
VYM and XLV hold 21 of the same securities. The ten contributing most to the overlap figure:
| Holding | in VYM | in XLV | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|
| JNJ | 2.5% | 10.7% | 8.2% |
| ABBV | 1.8% | 7.8% | 5.9% |
| UNH | 1.6% | 6.6% | 5.0% |
| MRK | 1.3% | 5.5% | 4.2% |
| AMGN | 0.7% | 3.4% | 2.7% |
| ABT | 0.7% | 3.0% | 2.4% |
| GILD | 0.7% | 2.8% | 2.1% |
| PFE | 0.6% | 2.4% | 1.8% |
| CVS | 0.6% | 2.3% | 1.8% |
| BMY | 0.5% | 2.2% | 1.7% |
Where VYM and XLV differ
Sector weights as a share of each fund, ordered by the size of the gap rather than the size of the sector — two funds that overlap heavily still usually diverge somewhere.
| Sector | VYM | XLV | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Care | 13.1% | 99.7% | −86.6pp |
| Financials | 20.9% | 0.0% | +20.9pp |
| Information Technology | 16.7% | 0.0% | +16.7pp |
| Industrials | 13.2% | 0.0% | +13.2pp |
| Energy | 8.5% | 0.0% | +8.5pp |
| Consumer Staples | 8.0% | 0.0% | +8.0pp |
| Consumer Discretionary | 6.4% | 0.0% | +6.4pp |
| Utilities | 5.7% | 0.0% | +5.7pp |
Δ is VYM minus XLV, in percentage points. Sector data is not published by every issuer, so “Unclassified” is a real category rather than a gap in the table.
What each fund holds alone
86.6% of VYM by weight, held in no part of XLV.
44.5% of XLV by weight, held in no part of VYM.
A large count with a small weight is the usual shape: the positions one fund adds are typically its smallest ones.
Concentration and cost
| VYM | XLV | |
|---|---|---|
| Top 10 holdings | 26.0% | 62.0% |
| Positions held | 606 | 62 |
| Cost per $10,000 held, per year | $4 | $8 |
Cost is the expense ratio applied to $10,000; it excludes any brokerage commission, bid-ask spread or tax consequence. Figures are facts about the funds, not a suggestion about which to hold.
Frequently asked
How much do VYM and XLV overlap?
VYM and XLV overlap 13.0% by portfolio weight — largely distinct portfolios. They share 21 holdings. The figure comes from current issuer holdings files (VYM as of 2026-06-30, XLV as of 2026-07-23).
How is the overlap between VYM and XLV calculated?
As the sum of the smaller weight in each fund, over every holding both funds own: Σ min(wA, wB). If VYM holds a stock at 6% and XLV holds the same stock at 4%, 4% counts as shared. The result is bounded between 0% and 100%, and it is computed after looking through any fund-of-funds to the underlying holdings.
Is it redundant to hold both VYM and XLV?
That depends on your goals — we state facts, not advice. At 13.0% overlap, each fund still contributes meaningfully distinct exposure.
What does VYM own that XLV doesn't?
VYM holds 606 positions and XLV holds 62; 585 of VYM's positions don't appear in XLV at all, and they are 86.6% of VYM by weight.
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Related comparisons
Sources: issuer holdings files, VYM as of 2026-06-30, XLV as of 2026-07-23. Weights are fractions of each fund. Diagnostics, not advice.