SPY vs SWTSX: 84% overlap

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust and Schwab Total Stock Market Index share 84.3% of their portfolios by weight — computed as Σ min(wA, wB) over every holding both funds own.

Different holding dates. These holdings were published about 3 months apart — SWTSX as of 2026-04-30, the rest through 2026-07-23. Each fund is compared using its most recent file, so any trading in between shows up as a difference.

Hold both, 50/50
1.2Effective Funds

You would hold two tickers and get the diversification of 1.2. Two funds that shared nothing would score 2.0; two identical funds score 1.0.

Overlap
84.3%
SPY expense ratio
0.09%
SWTSX expense ratio
0.03%

Top shared holdings

SPY and SWTSX hold 469 of the same securities. The ten contributing most to the overlap figure:

Holdingin SPYin SWTSXΔ
NVDA7.9%6.9%1.0%
AAPL7.4%5.7%1.7%
MSFT4.4%4.3%0.1%
AMZN3.6%3.7%0.1%
GOOGL2.9%3.2%0.3%
AVGO2.9%2.8%0.1%
GOOG2.4%2.6%0.2%
META2.1%1.9%0.2%
TSLA1.4%1.5%0.1%
BRK-B1.4%1.2%0.2%

Where SPY and SWTSX differ

Sector weights as a share of each fund, ordered by the size of the gap rather than the size of the sector — two funds that overlap heavily still usually diverge somewhere.

SectorSPYSWTSXΔ
Information Technology37.5%32.3%+5.2pp
Unclassified0.0%3.4%3.4pp
Consumer Discretionary8.8%9.6%0.8pp
Communication Services9.3%10.1%0.8pp
Industrials8.9%9.4%0.5pp
Financials12.4%11.9%+0.5pp
Health Care9.1%8.7%+0.5pp
Real Estate1.9%2.3%0.4pp

Δ is SPY minus SWTSX, in percentage points. Sector data is not published by every issuer, so “Unclassified” is a real category rather than a gap in the table.

What each fund holds alone

Only in SPY
35 positions

3.0% of SPY by weight, held in no part of SWTSX.

Only in SWTSX
2,469 positions

13.8% of SWTSX by weight, held in no part of SPY.

A large count with a small weight is the usual shape: the positions one fund adds are typically its smallest ones.

Concentration and cost

SPYSWTSX
Top 10 holdings36.9%33.9%
Positions held5052,939
Cost per $10,000 held, per year$9$3

Cost is the expense ratio applied to $10,000; it excludes any brokerage commission, bid-ask spread or tax consequence. Figures are facts about the funds, not a suggestion about which to hold.

Frequently asked

How much do SPY and SWTSX overlap?

SPY and SWTSX overlap 84.3% by portfolio weight — substantial duplication if you hold both. They share 469 holdings. The figure comes from current issuer holdings files (SPY as of 2026-07-23, SWTSX as of 2026-04-30).

How is the overlap between SPY and SWTSX calculated?

As the sum of the smaller weight in each fund, over every holding both funds own: Σ min(wA, wB). If SPY holds a stock at 6% and SWTSX holds the same stock at 4%, 4% counts as shared. The result is bounded between 0% and 100%, and it is computed after looking through any fund-of-funds to the underlying holdings.

Is it redundant to hold both SPY and SWTSX?

That depends on your goals — we state facts, not advice. At 84.3% overlap, most of what one fund holds, the other holds too. Expense ratios: SPY 0.09% versus SWTSX 0.03%.

What does SPY own that SWTSX doesn't?

SPY holds 505 positions and SWTSX holds 2,939; 35 of SPY's positions don't appear in SWTSX at all, and they are 3.0% of SPY by weight.

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Related comparisons

Sources: issuer holdings files, SPY as of 2026-07-23, SWTSX as of 2026-04-30. Weights are fractions of each fund. Diagnostics, not advice.