SPY vs VBR: 3% overlap

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust and Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF share 2.7% of their portfolios by weight — computed as Σ min(wA, wB) over every holding both funds own.

Different holding dates. These holdings were published 27 days apart — VBR as of 2026-06-30, the rest through 2026-07-27. Each fund is compared using its most recent file, so any trading in between shows up as a difference.

Hold both, 50/50
2.0Effective Funds

You would hold two tickers and get the diversification of 2.0. Two funds that shared nothing would score 2.0; two identical funds score 1.0.

Overlap
2.7%
SPY expense ratio
0.09%
VBR expense ratio
0.05%

Top shared holdings

SPY and VBR hold 106 of the same securities. The ten contributing most to the overlap figure:

Holdingin SPYin VBRΔ
FLEX0.1%0.3%0.2%
STLD0.1%0.3%0.3%
EME0.1%0.4%0.3%
JBL0.1%0.9%0.8%
EQT0.1%0.2%0.1%
CNC0.0%0.3%0.3%
TPR0.0%0.6%0.6%
ATO0.0%0.6%0.6%
NRG0.0%0.7%0.6%
Q0.0%0.4%0.3%

Where SPY and VBR differ

Sector weights as a share of each fund, ordered by the size of the gap rather than the size of the sector — two funds that overlap heavily still usually diverge somewhere.

SectorSPYVBRΔ
Information Technology36.8%9.4%+27.4pp
Industrials8.9%18.8%9.9pp
Real Estate1.9%9.8%7.8pp
Communication Services9.5%2.4%+7.1pp
Financials12.6%18.3%5.7pp
Materials1.9%7.2%5.4pp
Utilities2.2%5.2%3.0pp
Consumer Discretionary8.8%11.4%2.5pp

Δ is SPY minus VBR, in percentage points. Sector data is not published by every issuer, so “Unclassified” is a real category rather than a gap in the table.

What each fund holds alone

Only in SPY
398 positions

97.2% of SPY by weight, held in no part of VBR.

Only in VBR
733 positions

69.8% of VBR by weight, held in no part of SPY.

A large count with a small weight is the usual shape: the positions one fund adds are typically its smallest ones.

Concentration and cost

SPYVBR
Top 10 holdings36.7%6.2%
Positions held505839
Cost per $10,000 held, per year$9$5

Cost is the expense ratio applied to $10,000; it excludes any brokerage commission, bid-ask spread or tax consequence. Figures are facts about the funds, not a suggestion about which to hold.

Frequently asked

How much do SPY and VBR overlap?

SPY and VBR overlap 2.7% by portfolio weight — largely distinct portfolios. They share 106 holdings. The figure comes from current issuer holdings files (SPY as of 2026-07-27, VBR as of 2026-06-30).

How is the overlap between SPY and VBR calculated?

As the sum of the smaller weight in each fund, over every holding both funds own: Σ min(wA, wB). If SPY holds a stock at 6% and VBR holds the same stock at 4%, 4% counts as shared. The result is bounded between 0% and 100%, and it is computed after looking through any fund-of-funds to the underlying holdings.

Is it redundant to hold both SPY and VBR?

That depends on your goals — we state facts, not advice. At 2.7% overlap, each fund still contributes meaningfully distinct exposure.

What does SPY own that VBR doesn't?

SPY holds 505 positions and VBR holds 839; 398 of SPY's positions don't appear in VBR at all, and they are 97.2% of SPY by weight.

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Related comparisons

Sources: issuer holdings files, SPY as of 2026-07-27, VBR as of 2026-06-30. Weights are fractions of each fund. Diagnostics, not advice.